Sudan is a coastal country in Africa with a population of 43.8M and an area of 1,861,484 km². Its capital is Khartoum, Arabic is the official language, and it is a republic. Sudan shares borders with 7 countries.
Key facts
ContinentAfrica
CapitalKhartoum
Population43.8M
Area1,861,484 km²
LanguageArabic
ReligionIslam
GovernmentRepublic
CurrencySudanese Pound
GDP/capita$1300
Independence1956
Geography
Has coastlineHas desertSavanna
Oceans / SeasRed Sea
RiversNile
DesertsSahara Desert
BordersEgypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea
History & Culture
Ottoman Empire
Colonised by United Kingdom
Economy & Resources
AgricultureCotton, Wheat, Sorghum, Dates
MineralsGold, Iron ore
EnergyOil, Hydropower
Memberships
Arab League
African Union
🎯 How to identify Sudan in Geo Atlas
These Yes/No questions help narrow down Sudan efficiently:
Is the country located in Africa?
✅ Yes
Is the country an island nation?
❌ No
Is the country landlocked (no sea access)?
❌ No
Does the country have a coastline?
✅ Yes
Does the country have a population > 50 million?
❌ No
Does the country have mountains above 3,000 m?
❌ No
Is the country a member of Arab League?
✅ Yes
Is the country crossed by the Nile river?
✅ Yes
Can you guess Sudan?
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